Antonov An-124 – Specifications History and Operations

The Antonov An-124 Ruslan stands as one of the most capable heavy-lift cargo aircraft ever constructed. Developed during the Soviet era and remaining in service across limited commercial and military fleets, this strategic transport continues to define the upper limits of aerial payload capacity four decades after its maiden flight.

With a maximum takeoff weight exceeding 400 tonnes and the ability to carry single-piece loads of up to 150 tonnes, the aircraft occupies a unique niche in global aviation. Yet operations have narrowed significantly since 2022, when